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Comparative Studies Comparing religious beliefs across human history and cultures

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Old 03-17-2007, 08:51 PM   #31 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Nick, as to does meditation bypass the mind? No, it reveals the depths of the mind. As I understand it the Tibetan word for meditation is "gom," which means to become familiar with...as in to become familiar with the nature of mind. Often (and usually for me ) the "witness consciousness" notices the waves of the mind. At times it notices the space within which those waves pass. At times it is startled into wondering "who or what is doing the watching?" Always thought that was 1 of the most profound koans. Buddhism has always emphasized compassion on an even keel with wisdom and certainly their metta meditation is a very well-known 1 for stimulating greater degrees and depths of compassion. But for me at least, I discovered a far more "heart-felt" compassion when I began to incorporate prayers of the heart and compared to that, my previous experiences with metta meditation seemed far more "cerebral." As I've admitted before here, Nick, seems that my beliefs are probably about 97% same as Theosophy's-I've always just simplified mine as saying I'm an anomaly-a "theistic Buddhist," which makes me a heretic to both camps.
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Old 03-17-2007, 09:30 PM   #32 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Hi Nick,

"I’m thinking that on the macro level, this process of 'accepting and rejecting' lies behind the development (to some extent) of religions generally (schisms, new schools, new religions) so as individuals we are only doing the same thing."
--> But isn't that our job as humans? I see our main job as developing critical thinking. It is the very key to the survival of our society.
Yes the same thing on a micro (individual) and macro (societal) level.

"...the Buddha ... rejecting the concept of an eternal unchanging soul...."
As for the idea of a soul being unchanging (Buddha actually referred to the Atman, not the soul), the whole idea that we can improve ourselves (and "change" in the process) was a key teaching of Buddha. (Modern Buddhism may not teach such an idea, but I put this up to the ossification of Buddhism over the centuries.)
Indeed this is a key teaching I agree; I do not think it has ossified with modernity though.

s.
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Old 03-17-2007, 10:20 PM   #33 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Earl,

You said,

"...it reveals the depths of the mind."

--> I know what you are saying, but I do need to refer to the Buddhist and Theosophical teaching on this. The "depths of the mind" merely refer to conditions that are much more profound than a mind. As Theosophy puts it, just as the day will come when we no longer have a physical body, so, too, the day will come when we no longer have a mind. (Sounds spooky, huh?) The idea here is that we will eventually raise our consciousness up to something much higher than "that thing we call our intellect". This is why I say meditation aims at something way beyond the mind.

"...the 'witness consciousness' notices the waves of the mind.... At times it is startled into wondering 'who or what is doing the watching?' Always thought that was 1 of the most profound koans."

--> It is. It reminds me of the day when the distinction between you and I will disappear. Who will be doing the thinking then...?

"Buddhism has always emphasized compassion on an even keel with wisdom and certainly their metta meditation is a very well-known 1 for stimulating greater degrees and depths of compassion. But for me at least, I discovered a far more 'heart-felt' compassion when I began to incorporate prayers of the heart and compared to that, my previous experiences with metta meditation seemed far more 'cerebral.' "

--> Buddhism (and Theosophy) embraces all of these. For me, I condense my belief system down into one word; compassion. Regarding the difference between intelligence and compassion, Theosophy teaches that they are different, both are important, and both must be developed.

"I'm an anomaly — a 'theistic Buddhist,' which makes me a heretic to both camps."

--> Hey, I can make it even more difficult for you! Theosophy does teach the idea of a Creator Deity. It is just that this Deity is separate from (not a good way to describe it, but the best I can do), and emerges from the Absolute.

"BEHOLD, OH LANOO(1)! THE RADIANT CHILD OF THE TWO, THE UNPARALLELED REFULGENT GLORY: BRIGHT SPACE SON OF DARK SPACE(2), WHICH EMERGES FROM THE DEPTHS OF THE GREAT DARK WATERS(3).... HE SHINES FORTH AS THE SON; HE IS THE BLAZING DIVINE DRAGON OF WISDOM.... HE MARKS THE PLACES FOR THE SHINING ONES, AND TURNS THE UPPER(4) INTO A SHORELESS SEA OF FIRE, AND THE ONE MANIFESTED INTO THE GREAT WATERS3."

Stanzas of Dzyan
Sloka 3-7
page 29
link to document online — The Secret Doctrine by H. P. Blavatsky, Vol 1, Stanzas of Dzyan

(1) student; disciple

(2) This is the same Darkness of Genesis 1:2, and is only correct word that refers to the Absolute (We never refer to the Absolute as "God"). The word Light in Genesis 1:4 refers to the appearance of the Son, The Creator Deity.

(3) "Waters" is mentioned in Genesis 1:2, and is correctly mentioned there as "existing" before the emergence of the "Son" the Creator Deity. The cosmic concept referred to as Water is the same principle Christians have anthropomorphized into the Blessed Virgin Mary. (This is also the "upper" water referred to in Genesis 1:6.

(4) "Upper fire" is mentioned here. This gets into the same cosmic concept that Genesis 1:6 refers to, when Genesis 1:6 distinguishes Heaven (firmament) from "upper waters".

~~

"...which makes me a heretic to both camps...."

--> Not to Theosophy. You fit right into Theosophy. That is what I like about Theosophy. Theosophy works for me, while nothing else does.
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Old 03-17-2007, 10:36 PM   #34 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

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Originally Posted by Thomas View Post
What I would like to point out is that Catholics, Buddhists, Daoists, Jews, Moslems, any faithful, often question their faith, deeply and profoundly, and are usually better equipped to do so, 'from within' rather than from without.


You can't talk it.
You can't think it.
"IT" cannot be spoken, nor can "IT" be thought.
But IT can be known.
That is why the Zen master said, "enough talk. Let's sit."

Descartes, as philosophy itself has now proven, got it fatally wrong when he said "I think, therefore I am." Philosophy now agrees "I am, therefore I think."

Religion is concerned with the being of man first, and why he thinks as he does. What is being discussed here is faith in thinking, not faith in being.

It's not enough to think it. You have to do it. Not until you do it, will you know about it, that's what the lives of the mystics show us.

Thomas
Ah the mystic angle. I really appreciate what you are saying.
Fortunately/unfortunately, I cannot simply bypass my intellect and accept that invitation to sit and meditate without agreeing to the basic framework of the practice. Perhaps if I was a more intuitive kind of person but I'm not.

Speaking practically, what do you do if you don't belong to any of those established traditions? Would it be valid that they question their beliefs from within their own framework? It does not look like a very universal and inclusive alternative for the outsiders.
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Old 03-17-2007, 10:50 PM   #35 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

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Originally Posted by China Cat Sunflower View Post
I think you're making an excellent point, Thomas. I would just add a couple of observations:

There has to be a mechanism by which one's religious assumptions can be tested, otherwise objectivity is impossible. I think that's the impetus, and value of enlightenment philosophy. But that sort of questioning should always be considered a means rather than an end. It's a valuable tool to help one get outside the box far enough to look back with objectivity and appreciation. It's a way to shed superstition and evolve toward a more mature appreciation of religion. It's a a manfestation of a global coming of age, philosophically speaking, which absolutely needed to happen.

Philosophy is like starlight. By the time it reaches mass consciousness it's already long dead at the source. Even postmodernism is talking about something that's a contemporary relic.

Chris
But faith, unlike religions, can not be tested objectively (unless torture and death are the means by which to test them within a short period of time).
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Old 03-17-2007, 11:06 PM   #36 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

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The question really is what they determine as the benchmark against twhich they are tested.

Too often and too easily its personal opinion, which is the least reliable method, and in philosophy an unacceptable methodology.

I question mine all the time ... I want to go deeper, always ...

If people accept that questions come from what we don't know, rather than what we know ... then when they get an answer they might think about it a bit more, rather than just react because it's not necessarily what they want to hear.
Thomas
A very good point.
Though to assume that people reject something because they don't like it, is imo simplistic. It leaves out other valid possibilities like cognitive dissonance, personality, intuition, life experience, education, etc.

Your point of view diminishes the individual's capability for self determination, and to know what is best.
If we want to be strictly fair, both the individual and the belief system should be equally suspect, and not assume by default that the individual's intention and attitude are at fault.

And you should have your very own benchmark, is not the exclusive possession of the tradition you know.
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Old 03-17-2007, 11:47 PM   #37 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Hi Nick:

As to your question concerning my statement about systems of religion, I would suggest that you read what many consider the definitive work on the world's religions written by W. Huston Smith quite some time ago. It was originally titled The Religions Of Man, but has now been re-titled (as the world has changed over the past fifty years) The World's Religions. I believe that you will then see the continuity that I was trying to encompass in my statement which was not so understandable to you.

flow.... .
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Old 03-18-2007, 11:26 AM   #38 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Flow,

Thanks for the info on that book. Unfortunately, I am writing a book, and reading a second book as research for my book, which takes a lot of my time. So, it will be a long time before I can get to the book you recommended.
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Old 03-18-2007, 01:32 PM   #39 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

I suppose I'm saying, at some point you have to get out of the cafeteria and get on with it. To me its like window shopping.

The full richness of anything can never be experienced from the outside, nor can it be comprehended, nor can it be understood.

+++

And if I was being brutal, I wonder if the bits that we don't like are actually the bits we need to adddress, and not try and circumvent by finding an alternative bit from somewhere else that lets us off the hook. We avoid the real issue by papering over it with other stuff.

As Sri Ramana said, the way is "back the way you came", and that will involve divesting ourselves of all the weight we put on in the cafeteria.

+++

Consider this:
Imagine eating in a cafeteria, we're picked a table we like, with a view that we like, the decor is pleasing, the food is OK. It's all very civilised. Behind the doors, Jesus is working the kitchen, so is Buddha, Moses, Mohammed, Shankara, Sri Ramana, Guru Narnak ...

Out front we're tasting the food, licking our fingers, turning up our noses, sending stuff back ... toasting ourselves with brimful glaasses, so clever aas we recite 'take a little wine, for thy stomach's sake.'

Sorry if this seems harsh, but I'm reminded of William Burroughs, "The Naked Lunch" ... the time comes when you have to look at it for real.

Cafeterias are a rich man's addiction. It's like I said, it's Cafe Culture...

Thomas
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Old 03-18-2007, 04:03 PM   #40 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Ok, now I'm going to tell what to many is going to seem like a really weird personal tale, but perhaps illustrates why smorgasbord spirituality may not be such a bad thing. A few months ago I'd begun working with some shamanic methods and did what shamans refer to as a Lower World journey which involves what they term "soul retrieval-" basically reuniting with some aspect of ourselves left in the distant past. One can encounter in visionary form various scenes and figures which may be purely symbolic but may be actual scenes from one's past (this life or another). One does such in a fully receptive frame of mind with no agenda about what you'll see. I had a very emotionally powerful one-won't belabor all the details-but I was surprised that I encountered Jesus in a scene that very much felt like a past life memory and substantially altered my feelings about Christianity as well as put some of my personal traits into perspective. Did I actually know him in this world 2000 years ago? Maybe, I don't discount that possbility. Did I know him in "another world?" Maybe. Was it merely symbolic? Maybe as I've always known that my chief issues in this life are matters of the "heart" & relinquishing some control. All I can say is that ever since that encounter I've been drawn to contemplative prayer of the heart-the "Jesus Prayer" with a very strong connection whereas I never did before. It definitely unlocked something in me. Guess you'd say I never would have "come to Jesus" had it not been for shamanism. I've always followed the whisperings of my soul when engaging in spiritual activities and when I sit down to meditate I go with the activity that seems right for that moment. Right now when I sit down to do Buddhist meditation, a "Jesus Prayer" invariably breaks out. I consider myself a spiritual polygamist but lately it seems to be "serial monogamy."
Now my Jesus/Christ won't resemble others'-for example my view of the Christ is akin to the Purelanders view of Amida. But I really am going to have to get me a Celtic cross doo-dad to put in there with all my Buddhist statues since Jesus & Buddha really are now brothers to me.

So the thing about smorgasbords is you start at 1 end of the line and you never can say for sure what's going to end up on your plate til you get to the other end. Admittedly at Chinese smorgasbords in particular I do tend to put too much on my plate, however. But Thomas. are you suggesting that as I started with Buddhist chow, when I came to the Jesus dish I should have left it on the table?

take care, earl
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Old 03-18-2007, 04:22 PM   #41 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Hi everybody!

There is one aspect of cafeteria religion that makes it valuable, but no one has brought it up yet. It is the aspect of learning critical thinking.

All institutionalized religions have doctrine that do not make sense. However, they want us to take these doctrines "on faith". This works to their advantage, because, as a result, we never look at these doctrines critically.

But it is our job to look at all doctrines critically. If a particular doctrine has been taught wrongly for centuries, it is our responsibliity to confront these doctrines. This is the very thing we need to do, and this is the very thing institutionalzed religions do not want us to do.

How? It all starts with being a Cafeteria Christian or Cafeteria Buddhist. This means starting to use our critical thinking skills. When done in this way, being a Cafeteria Christian or Cafeteria Buddhist is one of the best things we can do.
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Old 03-18-2007, 04:39 PM   #42 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Earl,

You said,

"...Jesus & Buddha really are now brothers to me."

--> You may be interested in the theory that Jesus was a reincarnation of the Bodhisattva named Maitreya. (Maitreya is scheduled to be the next Buddha.)

"While Maitreya (Pali: Metteya) is mentioned in the Pali Canon, he is not referred to as a bodhisattva, but simply the next fully-awakened Buddha to come into existence."

Link to quote — Bodhisattva - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

You said,

"Guess you'd say I never would have "come to Jesus" had it not been for shamanism...."

--> I wonder if you had some significant lives in the past, both as a Christian and a Shamanism practioner.
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Old 03-18-2007, 05:47 PM   #43 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

Hi Earl –

No. I'm saying if you're going to pick the Jesus dish up, you've got to put the Buddhist dish down ...

Thomas
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Old 03-18-2007, 06:16 PM   #44 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

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Hi Earl –

No. I'm saying if you're going to pick the Jesus dish up, you've got to put the Buddhist dish down ...

Thomas
So, Thomas, I take it you're thinking you need to be my own private dietician. earl
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Old 03-18-2007, 06:39 PM   #45 (permalink)
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Re: Cafeteria Christians? Cafeteria Buddhists?

In keeping with the diet metaphor, Thomas, as I mentioned here before, no less a luminary than the fellow that invented the term "cafeteria spirituality," Huston Smith, has spoken of how, though Christianity is his "main meal," his spiritual diet also contained elements of zen Buddhism and Islamic prayers. So, each person's "spiritual metabolism" & "dietary requirements" are different. take care, earl
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