It's repeated so often its regarded as given that mystics operate 'outside' or 'beyond' the doctrinal horizons of their respective traditions.
I don't think so. I think that assumption can be challenged on three points.
The first is — show me a mystic who claims as much.
The second is — those who make the claim usually do so with a vested interest to imply that they don't need to belong to any tradition, and often have a limited understanding of the traditions they presume to criticise.
The third is — mystics express themselves within the context of their respective traditions, they employ religious terminology, and religious iconography, not to declare its limitations, but rather assert its universality.
Actually, just as I was about to close, the irrefutable argument occurred:
If a mystic 'transcends' the tradition, then he or she also transcends the founder of the tradition ... so a Christian mystic is greater than Christ, a Sufi is greater than the Prophet, a Buddhist mystic (is there such a thing) is greater than the Buddha ...
Mysticism in context
In general terms, to qualify as a mystic usually implies one has had an immediate and conscious experience of the transcendent, and this experience is expressed in the language of the senses. Thus the mystic speaks of visions, voices, knowings or showings.
This is quite a modern notion of the mystical, one that was unknown before the 17th century. In reality it's closer to spiritism, and indeed the term mysticism was used pejoratively, implying a subjective fantasia, rather than authentic union with the divine.
Prior to this, in the Christian Tradition at least, union with the divine was always spoken of in negative or apophatic terms, and it was understood that this order of union transcends the senses and therefore transcends that which is now commonly referred to as mystical.
Both St Paul and St John define Christian gnosis as transcending the 'gnosis so-called' that is founded in the sensible and mental faculties. Clement and Origen, the first masters of the catechetical school at Alexandria, followed them. Soon the Christian apophatic tradition was considered the mystical tradition of the Church — Gregory of Nyssa (4th century), Augustine (5th), pseudoDionysius (6th and perhaps its foremost spokesperson), Maximus the Confessor (7th), Eriugena (9th) ...
Meanwhile the classics of Christian spirituality, such as The Cloud of Unknowing, or the Revelations of Julian of Norwich, or the Imitation of Thomas Kempis, all speak of a non-experiential union with the Divine ... on to the contemporary writings of a Teilhard de Chardin or a Thomas Merton.
In a wider context, mysticism indicates an experience at the formal level, or someone whose spirituality is framed or shaped within the world of forms. Their language of forms is inescapably defined by the traditions from which they spring.
In conclusion — three things:
The first is that the Mysteries, spoken of in Scripture and Tradition, refer not to the 'mystical', the magical or the unknown, but to Revelation, so the Mysteries are known, not some secret unknown.
The second is that every liturgical Christian is a 'mystic' by virtue of his or her participation in the Liturgy — the Liturgical actions are the Rites of the Mysteries. In the ancient and orthodox traditions this is still the case. In the later (post-Reformation) traditions this is contingent upon the degree to which the Liturgy has been rationalised to remove those very aspects and elements that render them 'real' in any meaningful sense.
Lastly, the real challenge is the metaphysician who often seems to employ a language and a lexicon that indeed appear to transcend the bounds of a given tradition ... Eriugena is my favourite, and perhaps most complete example, but Augustine is another, Aquinas another, Meister Eckhart another (Eckhart, in my book, is not a mystic, he's way, way more than that).
Islam claims Rumi as its own ... and I'm sure all the traditions have their equivalent voices, and I'm equally sure that they all regard them as standing firmly within.
God bless,
Thomas
I don't think so. I think that assumption can be challenged on three points.
The first is — show me a mystic who claims as much.
The second is — those who make the claim usually do so with a vested interest to imply that they don't need to belong to any tradition, and often have a limited understanding of the traditions they presume to criticise.
The third is — mystics express themselves within the context of their respective traditions, they employ religious terminology, and religious iconography, not to declare its limitations, but rather assert its universality.
Actually, just as I was about to close, the irrefutable argument occurred:
If a mystic 'transcends' the tradition, then he or she also transcends the founder of the tradition ... so a Christian mystic is greater than Christ, a Sufi is greater than the Prophet, a Buddhist mystic (is there such a thing) is greater than the Buddha ...
Mysticism in context
In general terms, to qualify as a mystic usually implies one has had an immediate and conscious experience of the transcendent, and this experience is expressed in the language of the senses. Thus the mystic speaks of visions, voices, knowings or showings.
This is quite a modern notion of the mystical, one that was unknown before the 17th century. In reality it's closer to spiritism, and indeed the term mysticism was used pejoratively, implying a subjective fantasia, rather than authentic union with the divine.
Prior to this, in the Christian Tradition at least, union with the divine was always spoken of in negative or apophatic terms, and it was understood that this order of union transcends the senses and therefore transcends that which is now commonly referred to as mystical.
Both St Paul and St John define Christian gnosis as transcending the 'gnosis so-called' that is founded in the sensible and mental faculties. Clement and Origen, the first masters of the catechetical school at Alexandria, followed them. Soon the Christian apophatic tradition was considered the mystical tradition of the Church — Gregory of Nyssa (4th century), Augustine (5th), pseudoDionysius (6th and perhaps its foremost spokesperson), Maximus the Confessor (7th), Eriugena (9th) ...
Meanwhile the classics of Christian spirituality, such as The Cloud of Unknowing, or the Revelations of Julian of Norwich, or the Imitation of Thomas Kempis, all speak of a non-experiential union with the Divine ... on to the contemporary writings of a Teilhard de Chardin or a Thomas Merton.
In a wider context, mysticism indicates an experience at the formal level, or someone whose spirituality is framed or shaped within the world of forms. Their language of forms is inescapably defined by the traditions from which they spring.
In conclusion — three things:
The first is that the Mysteries, spoken of in Scripture and Tradition, refer not to the 'mystical', the magical or the unknown, but to Revelation, so the Mysteries are known, not some secret unknown.
The second is that every liturgical Christian is a 'mystic' by virtue of his or her participation in the Liturgy — the Liturgical actions are the Rites of the Mysteries. In the ancient and orthodox traditions this is still the case. In the later (post-Reformation) traditions this is contingent upon the degree to which the Liturgy has been rationalised to remove those very aspects and elements that render them 'real' in any meaningful sense.
Lastly, the real challenge is the metaphysician who often seems to employ a language and a lexicon that indeed appear to transcend the bounds of a given tradition ... Eriugena is my favourite, and perhaps most complete example, but Augustine is another, Aquinas another, Meister Eckhart another (Eckhart, in my book, is not a mystic, he's way, way more than that).
Islam claims Rumi as its own ... and I'm sure all the traditions have their equivalent voices, and I'm equally sure that they all regard them as standing firmly within.
God bless,
Thomas