But in Scripture they clearly are spoken of and act as persons – even the Holy Spirit.
Well that is, or should be, a given with any analogy of the Holy Trinity.
The best ones are not wrong, they're just not totally encompassing all the Trinity is. The nature of the Trinity, like the nature of God, is a mystery.
People seem to accept the idea that the human intellect cannot encompass God, but somehow should be able to encompass the Trinity.
Which is why the vast majority of Trinitarian Christians don't fret it.
There is the apocryphal story of St Augustine, who walking along the sea shore was pondering the mystery of the Trinity. Then he sees a small boy, carrying a bucket of water from the sea and pouring it into a hole in the sand.
"What are you doing?"
"I'm emptying the ocean into this hole."
Augustine chuckles. "You'll never be able to empty that entire ocean into that little hole!"
The child looks up, "Well I've a better chance of doing that, than you have of understanding the Mystery of the Trinity."
There are many versions of the legend, but there is a lesson there.
I mean it suffices those who believe it. My mum and dad believed in the Sacrament of the Eucharist, but they never asked how.
I do, I can't help myself, but I wonder about it, rather than expect to arrive at an answer. I absolutely believe it, and I find the
Council of Trent's dogmatic definition of Transubstantiation to be 'problematic', to say the least, but that doesn't effect my belief, it just affirms my belief that when the Church tries to 'define' a 'mystery' it'll get itself into trouble ...
That God is Three and God is One.
Within my contextual belief – upbringing, questioning, doubts and affirmations – it is not ill-founded, irrational or unreasonable... Just not explainable.
One God, Three Persons.
What Scripture says, and what the Tradition reasoned from what Scripture says.
I do not believe some bishops or theologians substituted anything, rather they saw the broader implication.
As an example, again in reference to the Eucharist, I do not accept the conciliar dogmatic definition as a sufficient 'definition', it's too reliant upon Medieval understandings of Aristotelian categories ... I much rather the Orthodox approach ... it's a mystery, therefore you'll never adequately define it.
Going further, my own interpretation of the New Testament goes 'beyond' orthodoxy.
There's the dualist argument of, say, the restoring sight to the man born blind (John 9).
The contemporary dualism, much favoured by the New Age type, is that it's a metaphor. John is talking about 'spiritual blindness', not physical blindness. Christ 'opens his eyes' to the greater truths and realities ... and thus separatist/dualist interpretation can be applied to every miracle. Nothing actually physically happened, it's all metaphor ...
My view is holistic, not dualistic. It's not a case of 'this, but not that', but rather, 'this and that'. The 'spiritual' interpretation of John 9 simply doesn't hold water. The man, his sight restored, has no idea who actually healed him. The miracle is told in the first eight verses, the rest, from 9-41 is the dispute that followed about whether it was the man, whether he was blind from birth, etc, etc. The text makes a nonsense of a purely spiritual reading.
So Jesus performs a miracle, restoring physical sight to a man born blind, with a spiritual lesson in mind. It's both. That's what the Incarnation is. It's this world and that world: "you are from this cosmos, I am not from this cosmos" (John 8:23b).
The trouble with 'spiritual interpretations' is, it's always analogy, it's always dualistic, it's always abstract, because that's the best the human can do.
Jesus, however, is something else. It's not abstract to Him.
That's why I believe in the Incarnation. In miracles. In Sacraments – it's all of a piece.
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