In Advaita, the religious ideas are the same as the scientific ideas. No replacement is required, since there is only be one truth.
Yes, while we live, identities are necessary (name, religious belief, society, nation, etc.). This is known in Advaita as the Pragmatic Truth (Vyavaharika Satya).
"Satya is a
Sanskrit word, usually translated as "
truth" or "
essence"."
Satya - Wikipedia, That which exists (cognate with sit).
The Three Tiers of Reality
The first Shankaracharya (also called 'Adi Sankaracharya') who systematically organized the concept of "reality" into three levels:
1.
Pāramārthika (Transcendental Reality): The ultimate reality where only Brahman exists. This is the absolute, unchanging truth.
2.
Vyāvahārika (Pragmatic Reality): The everyday world where both individual souls (Jiva) and God (Ishvara) appear real. This reality is valid for practical purposes but is not ultimately true.
3.
Prātibhāsika (Apparent Reality): The level of illusion, such as mistaking a rope for a snake or experiencing dream states. This is the most ephemeral reality. (I would add the reality of a mentally affected person who lives in his/her own reality.)
"ābhās" is feels like, semblance, reflection, fallacy, phantom, etc.
Adi Shankaracharya and Advaita Vedanta: The Philosophy of Non-Dualism
I would be really interested in knowing if your religious beliefs are compatible with my religious identities.
For example, I am a follower of Andy Thomson. More specifically, I follow the video "American Atheists 09" around the 6:27 mark, where Andy talks about the reshaping of the Homo sapiens brain from Homo erectus. I believe, and this would be my foundational belief system, that the enlarged forehead is where all religions and gods came from. Therefore, that is what sparked religion from humanity’s understanding of the world.
From there, I have this document that ties me into religion. It says, and I am going to vaguely write some personal private information because I personally believe that while the context is sensitive in nature, the information itself could dictate the actual purpose of the document:
Certificate of Baptism. This certifies that JEREMIAH BURKE O'NEAL, child of Dudley O'Neal and his wife, XXXX born March XXX, 1981, in San Diego, CA was baptized in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost on the 12th day of January in the year of our Lord 1983. sponsors R. Maynard B. Maynard. The pastor who signed it: The Rev. Edward W. Wessling. Church: Holy Cross Lutheran Church, 3450 Clairemont Dr. Your heavenly Father willed that you not remain dead in trespasses and sin, but come to new life in Him. In obedience to our Lord's command, you have received Holy Baptism so that by the power of the Holy Spirit through water and the Word you might obtain the forgiveness of all your sin, deliverance from spiritual death and the devil, and the gift of eternal salvation. By Baptism, God has made you a member of the holy Christian Church, and His church, in turn, has acknowledged its responsibility for your further growth in Christian faith and knowledge and for your continued spiritual welfare.
Now, when I read that paragraph, the idea of membership connects with what Thomson said: that through changes in the brain, we humans eventually developed God-believing identities, such as fearing things in the wilderness or not understanding death and life. Everything else attached to Christianity, I omit from my belief because those things are not important to me in relation to the meaning of this document.
But because Edward makes the claim that God has made me a member, and neither Edward nor anyone else can disprove that claim to me now, I can say that the claim still remains true to this day. I do not believe, for instance, that people can hear God speaking about others. Therefore, because I can say that the claim still remains true to this day. I do not believe God comes from the Christian sense, but instead through Thomson’s reasoning about why we believe, what I have been trying to do is find a group where I can comfortably talk about the claim.
Your thread about identity and individualism seems very close to that.