Genesis and the two Beginnings

Thomas

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The standard Documentary Source arguments that governed most of the last century – that the Pentateuch is the sum of four strands of source material: the Jahwist, the Elhoist, the Priestly, and the Deuteronomist (JEPD), has largely given way to a more organic approach, one that brings the redactor of materials into a more significant player position, editing and fusing the sources together somewhat, but with strands still evident.

Scholars have long acknowledged the two creation accounts: the one being Genesis 1:1-2:4a is seen as a Priestly narrative, whereas the one from Genesis 2:4b-3:24 is nominally a Jahwist narrative, although now considered Jahwist-Elhoist in its final form, the one we now possess.

What is curious here is the JE streams are dated to the 10th century BCE, whereas the P stream is identified with the 5th century BCE, with the pre-exilic and exile, and the reconstitution of a Jewish narrative after the return, with its focus on the cosmos as temple, humanity as created "in the image and likeness of God" (1:26-28), and the institution of the Sabbath as a pointer to the concerns of the Priestly.

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The interpretation of these texts, in the Christian Tradition, owes much to Philo of Alexandria’s allegorical reading of Genesis.

In the older but now secondary creation story, (the Yahwist Genesis 2:4b-3:24), God creates the world by molding it (Heb: yatzar; Grk: plassein). The narrative begins from the human (adam, 'dirt-man', from adamah, 'dirt') and proceeds outward to encompass plants and animals. Our proto-parents disobey the Divione command and, being cursed, are expelled from the sacred garden and denied immortality.

The younger but now first creation story, (the Priestly Genesis 1:1-2:4a), uses creation language of "separation" (Heb: bara) or "making" (Gk: poiesis), and the Deity (no personal name) creates the world in six days. The hexaemeron is split into three days of erecting the fundamental spaces of the world – Day and Night, Sky and Sea, Sea and Land, with flora appearing last on the third day – and then the following three days the 'inhabitants' of those spaces: the 'lights' in the sky – Sun, Moon and Stars; creatures from the sea, and then on the sixth day creatures from the land, culminating in humanity.

Philo understood this as detailing two creations, or creation in two aspects. Philo's metaphor is a royal architect planning to build a city: the city exists in two forms, the city which exists in the mind of the architect, and that which exists in actuality as a built city. How well the latter reflects the former may well vary.

Between the pure idea and its physical realisation, evil, although not substantially real – it did not exist in the mind of the architect – is accidentally possible in the contingent world, which is how and why things like sin and death occur.

From the pure Mind of God, spoken into the darkness of the void, the cosmos is one informed (Platonically), by the archetypes that reside as thoughts in the Divine Mind but where the substrate of their material receptacle threatens to dissolve the purity of their imprint. Philo is a good Middle Platonist in this regard.

But do these two – the eternal and incorporeal and the ephemeral and corporeal – ever achieve complete unification? For Philo, this occurs in the life of Moses, whose deification constitutes his utter metamorphosis into nous. For Christians, of course, this is the new creation, of which Jesus' resurrected body is the 'first fruits'.

This can be parsed in one of two ways: via Philo, in the ontological sublimation of the lower into the higher; pneuma or God, such that God becomes, to use a Christian phrase, "all in all" (1 Corinthians 15:28), or in a raising of that first Adam, a soma psychikos restored as soma pneumatikos, the Adam that is in the Divine Mind, in accord with the eternal will for the eternal well-being of creation.
 
The law of mind action... there is always a thought first, and that thought can become real....with focus and action "thoughts in mind appear in kind" This concept was discussed early 1900s.

In Unity teachings and the metaphysical framework of Charles Fillmore, the two creation stories in Genesis represent a two-step evolutionary process: involution (mind) and evolution (manifestation).

Genesis 1: The Ideal Creation (Mind)
The Concept: This represents creation in the Divine Mind. It is the realm of pure ideas, spirit, and potential.

The Action: God (Elohim) creates the spiritual prototype of the universe and the "ideal man" in His image and likeness. Nothing has physical form yet; it exists entirely as a perfect thought or blueprint.

Genesis 2: The Manifest Formation (Action)
The Concept: This represents the shift from abstract thought into physical manifestation and shape.

The Action: The Lord God (Jehovah) formats, shapes, and clothes those divine ideas into the material world, breathing life into a physical body made of "dust." It is the practical execution of the mental blueprint from chapter one.

In short, Genesis 1 is the thought (the spiritual blueprint), and Genesis 2 is the action (the physical formation). Unity teaches that you use this same two-step process every day when you hold an idea in your mind and then work to bring it into physical reality.
 
There is a strong Christian (and I believe Jewish?) vision that sees the 'first' creation as outside of our time and history, in a different order of being and time altogether. Neither spatio-temporal (as we are) nor eternal (as only God is) but the aevum, where created spiritual beings and intelligences dwell, conscious of succession but not according to temporal duration ... this is the place from whence we fell ...

The idea of time as hierarchic, according to the celestial and heavenly spheres, was the norm of the Jewish and Greco-Roman world of early Christian era.
 
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As I understand it in time...before the canon (jewish not christian) we know the rabbis were big on discussion (sone might say arguing) out the particulars the nuance to get it all right, and there was the Bethlehem scrolls and the Jerusalem scrolls and the rabbis had it mostly together but their were particulars that they could not conclude, agree on... one had one creation the other slightly differed, the other had an ark story ...the other slightly differed...the two branches came to agreement on or acceptance of the difference I the majority of the text of the majority of what would be the agreed upon cannon....except the two stories of creation and Noah.....both insistent that their story be told and included....hence Gen 1 and Gen 2....Fillmore metaphysics allowed both to be true.
 
As I understand it...
Whoa, there, pardner! ;) I think you're letting your imagination run away with you ... it hardly does justice to the process.

... and there was the Bethlehem scrolls and the Jerusalem scrolls ...
What? Are you sure? I know the Dead Sea Scrolls ...

... except the two stories of creation and Noah.....both insistent that their story be told and included
This, again, I think is an assumption of contraries, whereas it might well have been the case that 'they' – whoever they may be – saw the insight and value of both texts as a reason for their inclusion, without argument or compromise.

Fillmore metaphysics allowed both to be true.
To be fair, the two-creation idea was a metaphysic long before Fillmore, and Fillmore's is just another version off the back of those, with some rather alien 'New Thought' idealism mixed in.
 
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@Thomas -

I think @wil is actually referring to the two centers that arose in Babylon and Jerusalem and which eventually resulted in the 2 Talmuds, sharing the Mishnah, but the Gemmara in each is different.
 
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