I meant to post this a while ago ...
It is evident, from the dawn of time until today, that no man, no matter how illumined, ever escapes the times in which he finds himself, but rather seeks to express his belief according to the times...
Only one voice speaks in eternity.
The story of the Old Testament is a story of the development of a salvation history. The Book of Numbers, for example, is properly entitled 'In the Desert' in the Jewish texts and is on of the Pentateuch, the five Books of the Law as given to Moses.
"For Jews, the Torah was traditionally accepted as the literal word of God as told to Moses. For many, it is neither exactly history, nor theology, nor legal and ritual guide, but something beyond all three. It is the primary guide to the relationship between God and man, and the whole meaning and purpose of that relationship, a living document that unfolds over the generations and millennia."
The key to understanding of the texts is in the term 'unfolding'.
This has a two-fold meaning. In Jewish and Christian traditions, the belief is that Revelation can be likened to a well that never runs dry, that is, the more one studes, the more one plumbs the meaning of the text, the Word whose depth is infinite.
The second is the unfolding in time, or in succession (the other is in the immediacy or simultaneity of the Eternal Word), of the data of Divine Revelation, and this is manifest in and as Salvation History.
The story of man's salvation is one of resistance and the call to co-operation, which culminates in the ultimate act of co-operation, that of God become man 'that man might become God' (Irenaeus).
The point of this is that Scripture should be interpreted not only as the Revealed Word of God, but the development of its understanding and right reception.
As a 'chosen people', the lived history of the Jews is inextricably linked with the historical actuality, and not all of it makes pleasant reading. As I said, it is a story of resistance and co-operation.
So how do these tales of war talk of the relationship of God and man? We can view them in two ways.
The first is the ways of men - the way of resistance. The conduct of the Jews, in war and peace, is not essentially different from the conduct of their neighbours, and by every modern standard is distasteful. Has God abandoned the world today? No. Is the world of today better then, than yesterday? No.
Consider the fact that more people are enslaved to the wants of the 'first world' today than were ever held in slavery before - a first world, by the way, which considers itself 'Christian' ...
Consider the fact of poison gas, of atomic, biological and chemical weapons, of Chernobyl and Bohpal...
Consider aerial bombardment and the gas chambers, purges and persecutions - more Christians have died as witness to the faith in the last 100 or so years than in all recorded history combined ...
Consider the revolution and purges of Soviet Russia, of China, the dead heaped at the feet of Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot ...
... all this leaves history gasping at the scale of its devastation.
Remember that, and we start to put the horrors of yesterday in perspective.
The second is in the way of God - the way of co-operation.
When we tasted of the fruit of the Tree of Duality, we came to know separation from God, a privation of beatitude, and its extreme form ... death, and man has learnt to visit this bitter harvest upon his neighbour time and again, and his imagination and his inventiveness knows no bounds ...
If there is any virtue in such knowledge it lies in the understanding that this is not what God wills, but rather what man wills, and too often in His name.
Is the Bible wrong then? No. Is it right?
Yes, when read the right way.
When read by the light of Tradition in the Holy Spirit we can discern another layer of meaning to the text, this does not alter the literal, but illuminates it; we see it in a truer light, and sometimes that insight obliges us to say that even though we were wrong, we were not abandoned; that our hard-heartedness reaps nothing but tragedy, and raises the cry 'why hast thou forsaken me?' when in that very moment He seeks to snatch us into His embrace.
Are such acts justified then?
Here Islam can teach us a lesson.
The army of Islam returned victorious from battle, and the prophet said, "You have returned from a smaller jihad (battle), and now it is incumbent upon you to perform your greater jihad." When asked what could be a greater jihad the Prophet said: "The battle with ones' nafs (ego)."
In time man will come to understand that peace, as a Spiritual State, is not the absence or war, of turmoil, of unrest. Peace is another place altogether, not so much a Presence within oneself, as oneself within the Presence. It is a long road, and a long way still to go, but we are not alone:
Jesus said: "Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid." John 14:27
Without that Spiritual Peace, then man will ever cry 'Space, give me space to live and breathe!' which in our time became the dreadful 'lebensraum' of National Socialism.
We will never make room for God in our hearts by clearing our neighbour from his lands...
But on the other hand, consider more the devout man, in this case the Canticle of Simeon, who when presented with the infant Jesus said:
"Now Thou dost dismiss Thy servant, O Lord, according to Thy word in peace.
Because my eyes have seen Thy salvation
Which thou has prepared before the face of all peoples:
A light to the revelation of the Gentiles and the glory of Thy people Israel."
Luke 2:29–32
Commonly called the 'Nunc Dimittis' from the opening of the Latin text:
"Nunc dimittis servum tuum, Domine"
In fact the songs (canticles) of Zachary and Mary form, with Simeon, a trilogy.
http://www.newadvent.org/bible/luk001.htm#68
http://www.newadvent.org/bible/luk001.htm#46
http://www.newadvent.org/bible/luk002.htm#29
That is repeated every day in the monastic Office of the Hours.
Thomas
It is evident, from the dawn of time until today, that no man, no matter how illumined, ever escapes the times in which he finds himself, but rather seeks to express his belief according to the times...
Only one voice speaks in eternity.
The story of the Old Testament is a story of the development of a salvation history. The Book of Numbers, for example, is properly entitled 'In the Desert' in the Jewish texts and is on of the Pentateuch, the five Books of the Law as given to Moses.
"For Jews, the Torah was traditionally accepted as the literal word of God as told to Moses. For many, it is neither exactly history, nor theology, nor legal and ritual guide, but something beyond all three. It is the primary guide to the relationship between God and man, and the whole meaning and purpose of that relationship, a living document that unfolds over the generations and millennia."
The key to understanding of the texts is in the term 'unfolding'.
This has a two-fold meaning. In Jewish and Christian traditions, the belief is that Revelation can be likened to a well that never runs dry, that is, the more one studes, the more one plumbs the meaning of the text, the Word whose depth is infinite.
The second is the unfolding in time, or in succession (the other is in the immediacy or simultaneity of the Eternal Word), of the data of Divine Revelation, and this is manifest in and as Salvation History.
The story of man's salvation is one of resistance and the call to co-operation, which culminates in the ultimate act of co-operation, that of God become man 'that man might become God' (Irenaeus).
The point of this is that Scripture should be interpreted not only as the Revealed Word of God, but the development of its understanding and right reception.
As a 'chosen people', the lived history of the Jews is inextricably linked with the historical actuality, and not all of it makes pleasant reading. As I said, it is a story of resistance and co-operation.
So how do these tales of war talk of the relationship of God and man? We can view them in two ways.
The first is the ways of men - the way of resistance. The conduct of the Jews, in war and peace, is not essentially different from the conduct of their neighbours, and by every modern standard is distasteful. Has God abandoned the world today? No. Is the world of today better then, than yesterday? No.
Consider the fact that more people are enslaved to the wants of the 'first world' today than were ever held in slavery before - a first world, by the way, which considers itself 'Christian' ...
Consider the fact of poison gas, of atomic, biological and chemical weapons, of Chernobyl and Bohpal...
Consider aerial bombardment and the gas chambers, purges and persecutions - more Christians have died as witness to the faith in the last 100 or so years than in all recorded history combined ...
Consider the revolution and purges of Soviet Russia, of China, the dead heaped at the feet of Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot ...
... all this leaves history gasping at the scale of its devastation.
Remember that, and we start to put the horrors of yesterday in perspective.
The second is in the way of God - the way of co-operation.
When we tasted of the fruit of the Tree of Duality, we came to know separation from God, a privation of beatitude, and its extreme form ... death, and man has learnt to visit this bitter harvest upon his neighbour time and again, and his imagination and his inventiveness knows no bounds ...
If there is any virtue in such knowledge it lies in the understanding that this is not what God wills, but rather what man wills, and too often in His name.
Is the Bible wrong then? No. Is it right?
Yes, when read the right way.
When read by the light of Tradition in the Holy Spirit we can discern another layer of meaning to the text, this does not alter the literal, but illuminates it; we see it in a truer light, and sometimes that insight obliges us to say that even though we were wrong, we were not abandoned; that our hard-heartedness reaps nothing but tragedy, and raises the cry 'why hast thou forsaken me?' when in that very moment He seeks to snatch us into His embrace.
Are such acts justified then?
Here Islam can teach us a lesson.
The army of Islam returned victorious from battle, and the prophet said, "You have returned from a smaller jihad (battle), and now it is incumbent upon you to perform your greater jihad." When asked what could be a greater jihad the Prophet said: "The battle with ones' nafs (ego)."
In time man will come to understand that peace, as a Spiritual State, is not the absence or war, of turmoil, of unrest. Peace is another place altogether, not so much a Presence within oneself, as oneself within the Presence. It is a long road, and a long way still to go, but we are not alone:
Jesus said: "Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid." John 14:27
Without that Spiritual Peace, then man will ever cry 'Space, give me space to live and breathe!' which in our time became the dreadful 'lebensraum' of National Socialism.
We will never make room for God in our hearts by clearing our neighbour from his lands...
But on the other hand, consider more the devout man, in this case the Canticle of Simeon, who when presented with the infant Jesus said:
"Now Thou dost dismiss Thy servant, O Lord, according to Thy word in peace.
Because my eyes have seen Thy salvation
Which thou has prepared before the face of all peoples:
A light to the revelation of the Gentiles and the glory of Thy people Israel."
Luke 2:29–32
Commonly called the 'Nunc Dimittis' from the opening of the Latin text:
"Nunc dimittis servum tuum, Domine"
In fact the songs (canticles) of Zachary and Mary form, with Simeon, a trilogy.
http://www.newadvent.org/bible/luk001.htm#68
http://www.newadvent.org/bible/luk001.htm#46
http://www.newadvent.org/bible/luk002.htm#29
That is repeated every day in the monastic Office of the Hours.
Thomas