Notes written by disciples are part of a larger story that I’m imagining about how the gospels were written.
• Jesus didn’t give a sermon only once or twice. He taught the same lessons many times in public talks and private lessons, in different words, different orders, and different settings.
• His disciples wrote notes, just as disciples of other teachers did.
• After his death, belief in his exaltation motivated followers to recopy those notes whenever needed, until the gospels were written.
• Late in the first century or early in the second, as overseers faced competition and challenges to their authority, some chose skilled storytellers (or called for submissions) to write stories that supported their claims: one for Antioch, one for Rome, one for the wider diaspora, plus Acts to show Paul’s deference to Peter and James.
• Possibly someone close to John—or John himself—produced a gospel for Greek audiences, which may have inspired the others.
• These stories arranged and seasoned parts of the disciples’ notes differently for different interests. Some parables may even have been misunderstood as physical events.
Examples of what this explains:
• Similar sayings worded differently, similar events with different details.
• Papias’s references to notes and collections.
• Overlaps between gospels that are not well explained any other way.