Hi Arthra —
... and we accept that spiritual resurrection and also the promise of the return of His Spirit.
But the Christian message is one of spiritual rebirth and physical resurrection — the dualist notion of spirit and body as two separate entities was renounced by a teaching that points towards an holistic unity of spirit and matter. It validates the physical world in its own right, rather than declaring it a later necessary and unplanned corrective of a corrupt spirituality.
The sacralisation of the physical, rather than an 'escape' from it, was fundamental to the teaching. The 'miracles' referred to in the Synoptic Gospels were represented as 'signs' in John, who saw the community at risk of slipping back into old dualist ways of thinking, which tended to disregard the physical as a mere vehicle of the spirit and something to be abandoned.
John says 'the word became flesh' (1:14) and the word he uses is
sarx which implies physical materiality, as opposed to 'soma' which means a body in the wider sense. The Johannine epistles are a strong refutation of the idea that the explicit physicality of the Gospels is purely metaphorical.
Paul develops this idea through his theology of recapitulation, a theology which underpins all subsequent theological developments, it's a theology of restoration and a return to the idea of the world as being good, indeed very good (Genesis 1:31), and not simply as a temporary expedience.
It counter-acts the persistent idea of the world as being outside or no part of the Eternal Plan. It's this element which is the most staggering revelation of Christianity — that 'salvation' is not
out of this world but
through it,
in it and
with it — salvation is for the whole world, not just man. It's simply that man was always intended to be the turning point, the consummation of spirit and matter.
What man and the world will be like, we can only imagine, St Paul says "We see now through a glass and darkly; but then face to face. Now I know in part; but then I shall know even as I am known" (1 Corinthians 13:12) St John says: "and it hath not yet appeared what we shall be. We know, that, when he shall appear, we shall be like to him: because we shall see him as he is" (1 John 3:2).
It is this Mystery that the world fails to see, because it can only be seen in 'the light of faith' — in a dark knowing — and it is this that the miracles point to,
but only if they actually happened, if they are mere spiritual teachings, with no actual outward form, then death still rules.
Resurrection is, of course, the point on which Christianity turns — without that, it's nothing more than a morality tale — but resurrection is hard to believe, and even within the early communities, there were doubts and misunderstandings:
"Now if Christ be preached, that he arose again from the dead, how do some among you say, that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then Christ is not risen again. And if Christ be not risen again, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God: because we have given testimony against God, that he hath raised up Christ; whom he hath not raised up, if the dead rise not again.
"And if Christ be not risen again, your faith is vain, for you are yet in your sins. Then they also that are fallen asleep in Christ, are perished. If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable. But now Christ is risen from the dead, the firstfruits of them that sleep" (1 Corinthains 15:12-18).
But Paul is insistent on the idea of physical resurrection:
"Behold, I tell you a mystery. We shall all indeed rise again: but we shall not all be changed. In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall rise again incorruptible: and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption; and this mortal must put on immortality. And when this mortal hath put on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written: Death is swallowed up in victory. O death, where is thy victory? O death, where is thy sting?" (1 Corinthians 15:51-55).
That is what the miracles are all about. To reduce them to a merely spiritual or inner meaning is to rationalise them according to our own limited understandings — it's certainly not the message of Scripture.
God bless,
Thomas