Salamwalaikum brother Abdallah,
I am curious: how many of the hadith regarding the second coming are "mass transmitted" hadith? Is it not true that their only source is a single person in most cases? I think it would be nice to have these hadiths posted here along with their chain of transmission..
wa’alaikumsalam
wr.
wb
if it was a single source then it wouldn't be mutawatir bro/sis
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; for ahad [lone narrations] that are established as 'Sahih' [rigorously authenticated] are classed as 'ahad' hadiths and not mutawatir; and on the topic of 'lone narrations' [ahad]; these hadiths do not mean that only one person narrated it, but it means that it did not reach status of mutawatir, thus it could be even one less then the number required for it to reach mutawatir; the hadiths that are related by only one person is classed as 'gharib' [I think].
Here is an indication of the numbers of hadith that are mutawatir regarding the second coming:
In his
Al-Tasrih fi ma Tawatara fi Nuzul al-Masih, the great hadith scholar Muhammad Anwar Shah Kashmiri writes that the hadiths about Jesus' second coming are all reliable, and quotes 75 hadiths and 25 works by companions of the Prophet and their disciples (
tabi'un).
Muhammad al-Shawkani said that he had collected 29 hadiths and, when he had recorded them all, he said: "Our hadiths have reached the level of
tawatur (reliable), as you can see. With this, we reach the conclusion that the hadiths on the anticipated Mahdi, the Dajjal, and Jesus' second coming are
mutawatir (genuine)."
8
At-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, al-Bazzaz, Ibn Majah, al-Hakim, al-Tabarani, and al-Musuli recorded many hadiths narrated by the Companions, such as `Ali, Ibn `Abbas, Ibn `Umar, Talha, Abu Hurayra, Anas, Abu Sa`id al-Khudri, Umm Habiba, Umm Salama, `Ali al-Hilali, and `Abd Allah ibn al-Harith ibn Jaz, upon whose narrations they based their collection on.
9 For instance, Ibn Hajr Al-Haythami in the book
Al-Sawa'iq Al-Muhriqa, al-Shablanji in his book
Nur al-Absar, Ibn Sabbagh in his book
Al-Fusul Al-Muhimma, Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sabban in his book
Is`af ar-Raghibin fi Sirat al-Mustafa wa Fada'il Ahl Baytihi at-Tahirin, and Muhammad Amin Suwaidi in his book
Saba'ik az-Zahab, wrote that the hadiths about Jesus' second coming are reliable.
10
`Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda reveals that the hadiths about Jesus returning to Earth and killing the Dajjal have reached the degree of being
mutawatir.
11 In his
Nazm al-Mutanathir min al-Hadith al-Mutawatir12, al-Kattani stated that "the descent of Jesus is established by the Sunnah, and Ijma al-Ummah (concensus of the Islamic community), and the hadiths on this issue and Dajjal and the Mahdi are
mutawatir. In his commentary
Al Bahru Al-Muhit, Ibn Atiyya al Garnati states that the Islamic community has the common belief that Prophet Jesus (pbuh) is alive, that he will come back at the End Times and that the hadiths about this issue are
mutawatir.
Such books show the great number of hadiths that exist on this subject. Furthermore, the hadiths that reveal Jesus' second coming in the End Times as a sign of the Last Day are found in the main hadith source books, such as those by al-Bukhari and Muslim. Some of these are as follows:
By Him Whose Hand is my life, the son of Mary (Jesus) will certainly invoke the name of God for Hajj or for Umrah, or for both, in the valley of Rawha. (Sahih Muslim)
"It [the Day of Judgment] will not come until you see ten signs," and [in this connection] he mentioned the smoke, the Dajjal, the Beast, the rising of the Sun from the west, the descent of Jesus son of Mary… (Sahih Muslim)
By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, son of Mary [Jesus] will shortly descend amongst you people as a just ruler. (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Jesus son of Mary would then descend and their [Muslims'] commander will invite him to come and lead them in prayer, but he would say: No, some amongst you are commanders over some [amongst you]. This is the honor from God for this Ummah [nation]. (Sahih Muslim)
How will you be when the some of Mary (i.e. Jesus) descends amongst you and he will judge people by the Law of the Qur'an? (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Jesus Will Return - by Harun Yahya
But the verse quoted from the Quran is clearly only speaking about the
words of the Quran. To say that it also applies to the hadith, that is, IMO,
a very dangerous interpretation of a very clear and simple verse
of the Quran.
it's a matter of simple common sense bro'sis and Allah encourages us to use our common sense and logic throughout the Quran; applying common sense and coming to conclusions for which there is evidence for in the Quran too, such as the use of the word 'zikr' [reminder] rather then 'Quran' in the verse where Allah says he will protect the 'zikr', and He using the same word in 16:44:
We have revealed to you the Zikr (Qur’ân) so that you may explain to the people what has been sent down for them.
This verse shows that the Quran was sent down so that the prophet [saw] could explain to us the verses...thus it makes it obvious that without the explanation, people wont be able to benifit from it and there would be no meaning to Allah protecting just the text of the Quran from which people would not be able to benifit; Allah says in the Quran that He will explain the meaning of the Quran to the Prophet [saw], thus Allah revealed the interpretation of the Quran to the Prophet [saw] alongside the Quran; both of them go together, so it is a basic straight forward appliance of the common sense, basic logic and intuition to know that the implication of Allah protecting the meaning of the Quran as well is inherent in His promise to protect the Quran. [I think there well could be a consensus on this view too]
It is definitely the mainstream view, no question about that.
The question however, is that is it the correct view?.
Well bro/sis; if you believe that the prophet muhammad [saw] is indeed the Messenger of Allah and He spoke the truth, and if there is absolute decicive evidence that He indeed did say that jesus [pbuh] will be returning, such as the exact same type of evidence via which we can be intellectually [rather then only faith based on 'promise of Allah' verse'; if we didn't have the mutawatir proofs for the Quranic verses, how would we have been sure that that verse itself wasn't distorted?] ] sure that the Quranic verses are authentic, then there in no choice for a believer but to believe if he dont want to fall in the serious risk of kufr that is...
Also, another overwhelming evidence for it is that, there are plenty of hadiths that say that the consensus can never be wrong and there is an absolute consensus on this view as can be seen from the evidence so far, thus it cannot be wrong and can only be right as there is divine potection over consensus':
there is much evidence that the orthodox majority of the Umma is divinely protected from error, such as the
sahih hadith related by al-Hakim that "
Allah's hand is over the group, and whoever diverges from them diverges to hell" (
al-Mustadrak, 1.116).
Traditional scholarship is protected from such misguidance by the authentic knowledge it has preserved, living teacher from living teacher, in unbroken succession back to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace).
Studying Hadith Texts on Our Own
There is also evidence in the Quran that the consensus [ijma] will be on the right path; [from 1:15 onwards]:
YouTube - Sheikh Hamza Yusuf: Creed Of Imam Al Tahawi p6
There are scholars like the one I cited who do not agree with these
scholars which you have cited above. I think this shows that there
is room for interpretation. This is why we must research the matter
further.
There are all types of 'self proclaimed Scholars propping up bro-sis and we should be carefull of who we learn our religion from; I think you will find that only in this day and age do some liberal 'Scholars' differ on it.
Salam
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