An upfront answer Thomas (re: the Eucharist). I guess this is what hurts me about the Catholic statements being affirmed lately.
According to Justin Martyr, the second century Christian Church had three requirements for sharing in the Eucharist:
Identity of belief,
Christian baptism,
and moral life.
"No one may share in the eucharist except those who believe in the truth of our teachings and have been washed in the bath which confers forgiveness of sins and rebirth, and who live according to Christ's commands"
(First Apology, 66).
This is the rule handed down to Justin, and is evidenced by tradition, and this is the rule that Catholicism follows.
Since the Reformation, that 'identity of belief' has been shattered, on two counts with reference to this discussion:
1 — The rejection of the authority of Tradition.
2 — The rejection of the traditional Doctrine of the Eucharist.
Effectively you're saying 'we've altered things, and established ourselves as separate bodies, but that doesn't change anything' ... well I'm afraid it does.
Then why are you apart from the one, holy, Catholic faith? Why do you profess another faith? Acceptance of the Office of Peter, for example, is an integral part of that faith, it cannot be separated from it.I am part of the Church, I am part of the one, holy, catholic faith.
The Reformation was the process of removing oneself from a body, and establishing other bodies. The reality is that the other denominations set up other bodies.That you do not recognize me as part of the Body,
and think that when I consume the Eucharist you think it is nothing (or worse), makes me realize that you can't consider me your sister in Christ.![]()
It is not I who says this ... you have to look to your doctrines, and why your institutions chose to express it differently ... in some Anglican circles the Eucharist is nothing more than a symbol ... it is not I who denies you the gift of the Real Presence in the Eucharist, it is you who, by your doctrines, refuse to believe it.
If you want it, then come home ...
Thomas